Introduction
Nestled in the northernmost part of India, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is a region known for its breathtaking landscapes, cultural diversity, and historical significance. A union territory since October 31, 2019, J&K has undergone significant administrative restructuring, leading to changes in its district composition. This blog provides an in-depth guide to the districts of Jammu and Kashmir, exploring their geography, cultural uniqueness, and administrative roles.
1. Overview of Jammu and Kashmir
Geographical Significance:
Jammu and Kashmir is bordered by Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, while it shares international boundaries with Pakistan and China. The region is divided into two main divisions: Jammu and Kashmir Valley.
Historical Background:
Historically, Jammu and Kashmir were princely states until they became part of the Indian Union in 1947. The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 changed its status to a union territory, further dividing it administratively from Ladakh.
2. Administrative Division
Post-2019, Jammu and Kashmir consists of two divisions:
- Jammu Division: Known for its plains and hill stations.
- Kashmir Division: Famous for its lush valleys and serene lakes.
Each division has a specific number of districts with distinct features.
3. Complete List of Districts
As of now, Jammu and Kashmir is divided into 20 districts:
Jammu Division:
- Jammu
- Samba
- Kathua
- Udhampur
- Reasi
- Ramban
- Doda
- Kishtwar
- Poonch
- Rajouri
Kashmir Division:
- Srinagar
- Budgam
- Ganderbal
- Pulwama
- Anantnag
- Kulgam
- Shopian
- Baramulla
- Bandipora
- Kupwara
4. Notable Features of Each District
Jammu: The winter capital of J&K, Jammu is known for its temples, including the famous Vaishno Devi shrine.
Samba: A rapidly developing industrial district, Samba is also home to historical forts.
Kathua: Referred to as the gateway to Jammu and Kashmir, Kathua is known for its cultural festivals and vibrant history.
Udhampur: Famous for its military establishments and natural caves, such as the famous Vaishno Devi pilgrimage base.
Reasi: Known for the Bhimgarh Fort and Chenab Railway Bridge, the world’s highest railway bridge.
Ramban: Nestled along the Chenab River, Ramban is a district rich in natural beauty and trekking routes.
Doda: An adventurer’s paradise, offering trekking, rafting, and snow sports.
Kishtwar: Known as the “Land of Sapphire and Saffron,” Kishtwar has a unique cultural and ecological diversity.
Poonch: This border district is known for its rich history, Mughal Road, and traditional handicrafts.
Rajouri: A culturally diverse district famous for ancient temples and scenic beauty.
Srinagar: The summer capital, Srinagar is synonymous with Dal Lake, houseboats, and Mughal gardens.
Budgam: A hub of Sufi shrines and agricultural activities.
Ganderbal: Known for its pristine beauty and the famous Amarnath Yatra route.
Pulwama: Called the “Rice Bowl of Kashmir,” Pulwama is also known for saffron cultivation.
Anantnag: A blend of history and nature, famous for its springs and Pahalgam resort.
Kulgam: Renowned for its apple orchards and verdant landscapes.
Shopian: Known as the “Apple Town of Kashmir,” Shopian is surrounded by orchards and waterfalls.
Baramulla: A picturesque district with a rich colonial past and notable tourist spots like Gulmarg.
Bandipora: Famous for the Wular Lake, one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia.
Kupwara: A gateway to the mesmerizing beauty of Kashmir Valley with pristine meadows and dense forests.
5. Economic and Cultural Insights
Jammu and Kashmir’s districts play pivotal roles in shaping the union territory’s economy and culture:
- Agriculture: A key sector with products like apples, saffron, and rice.
- Tourism: A backbone of the economy, attracting millions annually.
- Handicrafts: Each district has unique crafts, such as Pashmina shawls, paper-mâché, and wood carvings.
- Industries: Emerging hubs like Samba contribute to the industrial growth of the region.
6. Tourism Highlights by District
Every district in Jammu and Kashmir has something unique to offer:
- Jammu: Raghunath Temple, Bahu Fort.
- Srinagar: Dal Lake, Shankaracharya Temple.
- Poonch: Noori Chamb, Mughal Road.
- Anantnag: Pahalgam, Martand Sun Temple.
- Baramulla: Gulmarg, Tangmarg.
FAQs About Jammu and Kashmir Districts
Q1. How many districts are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
A1. Jammu and Kashmir have 20 districts, divided into Jammu and Kashmir divisions.
Q2. Which district is the largest by area?
A2. Kishtwar is the largest district in Jammu and Kashmir by area.
Q3. What are the key economic activities in J&K districts?
A3. Agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts are the primary economic activities.
Q4. Which district is famous for saffron cultivation?
A4. Pulwama is renowned for its saffron fields.
Conclusion
Jammu and Kashmir’s district-wise diversity is a testament to its cultural, historical, and geographical richness. Whether you’re exploring its picturesque landscapes or delving into its historical roots, each district offers a unique story. With its administrative evolution and emphasis on development, J&K continues to hold its place as one of India’s most intriguing regions.
